| Opening Measurements |
Width and height of the rough opening |
Measure the opening at the top, middle, and bottom, and measure height on both sides and in the center. Record the smallest dimension. |
Use the smallest verified measurement when planning the frame size; allow the manufacturer or installer to specify the final fitting clearance. |
Incorrect measurements can cause resizing, delays, or replacement costs. |
| Opening Measurements |
Frame squareness and wall condition |
Compare the two diagonal measurements and inspect the sill, jambs, lintel, and surrounding masonry or framing for movement, rot, cracks, or water damage. |
Diagonals should be close in length; the opening must be structurally sound and reasonably plumb, level, and square. |
Minor shimming is normally less expensive than structural correction or masonry repair. |
| Door Configuration |
Single, double, or sidelited layout |
Choose the configuration according to available wall width, traffic flow, daylight needs, and the required clear passage. |
Confirm the clear opening after the frame, hinges, seals, and hardware are installed—not only the nominal door size. |
Double doors and sidelites generally require more material, hardware, labor, and finishing work. |
| Door Swing |
Inswing or outswing direction |
Check interior furniture, stairs, corridors, exterior steps, property lines, weather exposure, and local code requirements before selecting the swing. |
The door should open fully without blocking required routes or striking walls, fixtures, or neighboring property. |
Changing the swing after installation may require new hardware, frame changes, or additional labor. |
| Thermal Performance |
Thermal break, glazing, and weather seals |
Prefer a thermally broken aluminum frame where heating or cooling efficiency matters. Review the door assembly's U-factor, glazing specification, threshold, and seal design. |
Lower U-factor indicates better insulation. Compare complete door-assembly values using the applicable local rating method. |
Thermally improved frames and higher-performance glazing usually cost more initially but can reduce heat transfer. |
| Weather Resistance |
Threshold, drainage, seals, and exposure |
Select a threshold suitable for the site's rain, wind, snow, and drainage conditions. Confirm that the sill directs water away from the interior. |
Use continuous weatherstripping and a properly flashed, sealed sill; high-exposure sites may need tested water and air performance. |
More robust thresholds, flashing, and installation detailing increase labor and material costs. |
| Security |
Locking points, cylinder, hinges, and glass placement |
Review the lock type, strike reinforcement, hinge security, laminated or safety glazing options, and compatibility with the surrounding frame. |
Hardware should be compatible with the door weight and frame, and should meet applicable residential security and building requirements. |
Multi-point hardware, upgraded cylinders, and security glazing add cost compared with basic hardware. |
| Installation |
Substrate and fastening method |
Confirm whether the door will be installed into masonry, concrete, timber framing, or another substrate. Use fasteners and anchors suitable for that substrate. |
The frame must be anchored without distortion, with shims placed at load-bearing and hardware locations. |
Masonry work, substrate reinforcement, and removal of an old frame can substantially increase installation cost. |
| Installation |
Alignment and operational testing |
After fastening, test the reveal, latch, lock, hinges, seals, threshold contact, and door swing. Adjust before final trim and sealant are applied. |
The slab should operate smoothly, latch consistently, and maintain even contact with the weather seals. |
Professional adjustment during installation is usually cheaper than correcting binding, leakage, or locking problems later. |
| Maintenance |
Routine cleaning |
Clean aluminum surfaces with water and a mild, non-abrasive detergent using a soft cloth. Rinse and dry to prevent residue buildup. |
Clean more often in coastal, industrial, or polluted environments; avoid abrasive pads and harsh chemicals. |
Routine cleaning is low cost and helps protect the finish. |
| Maintenance |
Hardware, hinges, and seals |
Inspect screws, hinges, locks, handles, weatherstripping, and sealant. Lubricate only components approved by the hardware or door instructions. |
Check at least annually and after severe weather; replace cracked, compressed, or loose seals promptly. |
Replacing seals or adjusting hardware is generally less expensive than replacing a damaged door assembly. |
| Finish Selection |
Powder-coated, anodized, or painted surface |
Choose a finish appropriate to sunlight, moisture, salt exposure, and the desired appearance. Confirm the cleaning and touch-up requirements for the selected finish. |
The finish should be rated for exterior use and installed according to the applicable coating or surface-care instructions. |
Special colors, textures, and enhanced exterior finishes may increase lead time and purchase price. |
| Budget Planning |
Total installed cost |
Request an itemized quotation covering the door slab, frame, glazing, hardware, removal, disposal, delivery, installation, flashing, trim, tax, and permits where applicable. |
Compare like-for-like specifications rather than comparing only the door's advertised purchase price. |
A realistic budget must include both the product and site-specific installation work. |
| Budget Planning |
Contingency allowance |
Set aside an allowance for hidden damage, uneven openings, electrical or access-control changes, and finish repairs discovered during removal. |
A contingency of approximately 10%–20% is commonly used for renovation work, depending on the age and condition of the opening. |
The allowance reduces the risk of delaying the project when unforeseen work is required. |
| Final Selection |
Compliance, warranty, and documentation |
Confirm applicable local building, fire, accessibility, energy, and safety-glazing requirements. Keep installation instructions, product specifications, and maintenance records. |
The complete installed assembly—not only the aluminum frame—must suit the project's location and code requirements. |
Compliance checks may prevent permit delays, rework, and warranty disputes. |